Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is an out-patient procedure in which a camera is used to visualize the inside of the large intestine (colon and rectum). Colonoscopy is used to screen for colon cancer as well as to investigate GI problems such as bleeding or changes in bowel habits.
Why have a Colonoscopy ?
A recent study revealed that the colorectal cancer rates in young adults is rising, which prompted the Americal Cancer Society to recommend that all adults aged 45 years and older should have regular screening. For those with higher risks, such as having a family member with colon cancer, should be screened even earlier.
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The good news is that colon cancer starts with polyps and if caught early, these pre-cancerous lesions can be removed thus preventing cancer.
Indications:
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Screening for colorectal cancer
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Follow-up surveillance of past colorectal cancer
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Surveillance of polyps
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Lower GI bleeding
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Acute or chronic diarrhea
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Chronic constipation
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Unexplained abdominal pain
Before the Colonoscopy
Because the doctor needs to fully visualize the inside of you large intestines, it is necessary to have your colon fully cleansed. Typically the patient is instructed to eat a low fiber beforehand and to take a large dose of laxatives. They need to pass stools until they achieve clear watery stools which can take up to several hours of going to the toilet. Many people find this process uncomfortable and exhausting.
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At Addlife, we provide comfortable bowel preparation utilizing colon hydrotherapy to cleanse the bowels. As you lay comfortably on a bed, warm water will be used to flush the bowels. No need for multiple trips to the toilet.
During the Colonoscopy
The procedure is performed by a board certified specialist physician who uses a colonoscope, a long, thin (about 1cm diameter) flexible camera tube placed into the rectum. Typically the patient is lightly sedated and sleeping comfortably. During the procedure the full length of the large intestine is examined. If a suspicious lesion or polyp is found, a painless biopsy removal may have to be done.
After the Colonoscopy
Once fully awake and recovered from the sedation, the patient can meet with the physician to discuss findings.